Reviewed September 24, 2026 · Sources from the past 12 months
Start with what happened
Already clicked, paid, or shared information?
Stop responding to the suspicious contact. Choose the situation below for practical next steps.
I sent money
Contact your bank, card issuer, gift-card issuer, or payment provider immediately using a trusted number or app. Explain the fraud and ask whether the payment can be stopped or reversed. Keep receipts and messages. Recovery is not guaranteed.
I shared a password or sign-in code
Use a trusted device to change the affected password and any reused passwords. Turn on two-factor authentication. If you cannot sign in, use the provider’s official account-recovery process.
I installed software or allowed remote access
Disconnect the affected device from the internet to interrupt ongoing access. From a different trusted device, secure your accounts and contact your financial institutions if needed. Get trusted help to remove unwanted remote-access software and scan for malware.
Someone claims to be an official, threatens arrest, and insists you pay immediately or keep the conversation secret. Names and caller ID can be copied.
What to do
Hang up. Contact the agency using an independently found official number. Do not send money or personal information to prove your innocence.
Someone demands gift cards, cryptocurrency, or another hard-to-reverse payment to fix an urgent problem or claim a prize.
What to do
Pause and verify the request independently. If you already paid, contact your payment provider immediately and ask whether it can stop or reverse the transaction.
Learn how callers impersonate banks to request account details and passwords. Useful for military families and anyone receiving a suspicious bank call.
Independent educational resources from WNC Help Desk. Linked organizations do not endorse this business. Source dates are shown so you can assess recency; this page is reviewed manually, not updated automatically.